Integrating halal tourism principles into Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs

The research note highlights the potential of integrating Halal principles with Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to better cater to Muslim travelers’ motivations. It proposes a model incorporating spiritual and religious dimensions into Maslow’s traditional psychological frameworks, aiming to offer a comprehensive understanding of motivations in Halal tourism. This integration enriches academic discourse and provides practical insights for the tourism industry, promoting more inclusive, respectful, and culturally sensitive tourism practices.