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September 20, 2024Angewandte Chemie International Edition67 citations

Honeycomb‐Structured IrOx Foam Platelets as the Building Block of Anode Catalyst Layer in PEM Water Electrolyzer

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ZXZhoubing XieHCHui ChenXWXiyang Wang

Key Points

  • Honeycomb-structured iridium oxide foam platelets achieve ampere-level water electrolysis with low noble metal loading, maintaining stable operation for more than 2000 hours.
  • Single-cell electrolyzers with 0.3 mg Ir/cm2 anode loading sustained high oxygen evolution reaction activity while reducing both electronic resistance and mass transport loss.
  • Low-temperature synthesis of edge-sharing IrO6 octahedral frameworks provides multilevel structural tuning, supporting scalable proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer designs.

Abstract

Abstract Achieving robust long‐term durability with high catalytic activity at low iridium loading remains one of great challenges for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE). Herein, we report the low‐temperature synthesis of iridium oxide foam platelets comprising edge‐sharing IrO 6 octahedral honeycomb framework, and demonstrate the structural advantages of this material for multilevel tuning of anodic catalyst layer across atomic‐to‐microscopic scales for PEMWE. The integration of IrO 6 octahedral honeycomb framework, foam‐like texture and platelet morphology into a single material system assures the generation and exposure of highly active and stable iridium catalytic sites for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), while facilitating the reduction of both mass transport loss and electronic resistance of catalyst layer. As a proof of concept, the membrane electrode assembly in single‐cell PEMWE based on honeycomb‐structured IrO x foam platelets, with a low iridium loading (~0.3 mg Ir /cm 2 ), is demonstrated to exhibit high catalytic activity at ampere‐level current densities and to remain stable for more than 2000 hours.

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Cite This Study

Xie et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e57c24b6db64358751b826https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202415032
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