Scientometric Review on Psychosocial Risk Factors, Stress, and Burnout Syndrome Among Workers in Different Economic Sectors Engaged in Teleworking Mode in Colombia

Objective: To analyze psychosocial risk factors, stress, and burnout syndrome in workers from different economic sectors who work remotely in Colombia Theoretical Framework: It includes models such as Karasek and Theorel's Demand-Control-Support, Locke's job satisfaction, Siegrist's effort-reward imbalance, Maslach and Jackson's burnout, and Tushman and Nadler's telework. Tejada and Reyes detail specific risks of telework. Scientometrics, since the early 20th century (Cole & Eales, 1917, cited in Araújo & Arencibia), has been used to analyze these models. Method: Quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study with teleworkers in Colombia, using secondary sources such as Scopus. A search was conducted with 'psychosocial risks' and 'Colombia', following quality criteria from Humanante, García & Conde (2017). Data collection and analysis were conducted using R Studio. Results and Discussion: The study highlights that health personnel is the main population analyzed in risks with emphasis on psychosocial factors. Scientometrics in Colombia plays a crucial role in improving occupational health through the use of validated tools and the optimization of research time, obtaining replicable and effective results. Research Implications: It provides information on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Psychosocial Risks. These implications encompass Occupational Safety and Health. Originality/Value: It contributes to the literature with an innovative and relevant approach, highlighting the methodological importance to develop effective solutions to eradicate the causes of the investigated problem.