⁶¹Cr as a Doorway to the N = 40 Island of Inversion

This paper reports on the measurement of the ground-state spin and nuclear magnetic dipole moment of ⁶¹Cr. The radioactive ion beam was produced at the CERN-ISOLDE facility and was probed using high-resolution resonance ionization laser spectroscopy with the CRIS apparatus. The present ground-state spin measurement I = 1/2, differing from the previously adopted I =(5/2), has significant consequences on the interpretation of existing beta decay data and nuclear structure in the region. The structure and shape of ⁶¹Cr is interpreted with state-of-the-art Large-Scale Shell Model and Discrete-Non-Orthogonal Shell Model calculations. From the measured magnetic dipole moment μ(⁶¹Cr)=+0.539(7)~μN and the theoretical findings, its configuration is understood to be driven by 2 particle - 2 hole neutron excitations with an unpaired 1p1/2 neutron. This establishes the western border of the $N=40$ Island Of Inversion (IoI), characterized by 4 particle - 4 hole neutron components. We discuss the shape evolution along the Cr isotopic chain as a quantum phase transition at the entrance of the $N=40$ IoI.