Turkey's wave energy potential: A PESTLE Analysis

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

Turkey's energy landscape is characterised by a dynamic fusion of nonrenewable and renewable sources, which are crucial for meeting the nation's electricity demands. Sources, such as natural gas and coal derivatives, ensure grid stability, while renewables, such as hydroelectric, solar, and wind power, underscore Turkey's commitment to sustainability. Although there are currently no grid-connected wave energy plants, initiatives such as the OREN Ordu Energy project demonstrate the country's growing interest in wave energy. Turkey aims to integrate wave energy into its renewable energy mix, with the help of supportive regulations and incentives. This will bolster resilience and reduce environmental impact. However, successful integration requires overcoming regulatory hurdles, technological advancements, and environmental concerns. This study discusses the potential of wave energy and the importance of increasing the rate of renewable energy, with a PESTLE analysis.