Dual-functional application of Ca2Ta2O7:Bi3+/Eu3+ phosphors in multicolor tunable optical thermometry and WLED

A series of Bi 3+ /Eu 3+ co-doped Ca 2 Ta 2 O 7 (CTO:Bi 3+ /Eu 3+ ) phosphors were prepared by high-temperature solid-state method for dual-emission center optical thermometers and white light-emitting diode (WLED) device. By modulating the doping ratio of Bi 3+ /Eu 3+ and utilizing the energy transfer from Bi 3+ to Eu 3+ , the tunable color emission ranging from green to reddish-orange was realized. The designed CTO:0.04Bi 3+ /Eu 3+ optical thermometers exhibit significant thermochromism, superior stability, and repeatability, with maximum sensitivities of S a = 0.055 K −1 (at 510 K) and S r = 1.298% K −1 (at 480 K) within the temperature range of 300−510 K, owing to the different thermal quenching behaviors between Bi 3+ and Eu 3+ ions. These features indicate the potential application prospects of the prepared samples in visualized thermometer or high-temperature safety marking. Furthermore, leveraging the excellent zero-thermal-quenching performance, outstanding acid/alkali resistance, and color stability of CTO:0.04Bi 3+ /0.16Eu 3+ phosphor, a WLED device with a high R a value of 95.3 has been realized through its combination with commercially available blue and green phosphors, thereby demonstrating the potential application of CTO:0.04Bi 3+ /0.16Eu 3+ in near-UV pumped WLED devices.