Rare clinical presentation of a ruptured spinal bulbomedullary arteriovenous malformation: a case report

Introduction and importance: Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a rare condition that has a high risk of bleeding and complications. The authors present the case of a spinal arteriovenous malformation in an unusual location and presentation. Case presentation: A 67-year-old man with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured spinal arteriovenous malformation type IVa, with associated bulbomedullary aneurysm, which was managed conservatively due to the high risk of complications and mortality. Clinical discussion: Spinal AVMs have had different management and treatments over the years, so conservative management remains an option when arterial cannulation is complex and surgery carries a high risk of complications. Conclusion: Due to the high risk of complications of surgery in this location, conservative treatment is an option for the management of such cases with good outcomes.