Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is one of the anatomical variations, which can make device implantation more challenging and lead to incorrect lead placement, dislodgement, and procedure failure. Conduction system pacing (CSP) can be an alternative to traditional CRT implantation. Herein, we describe a brief case report of successful LBBAP-optimized CRT (LOT-CRT) via an innominate vein in a patient with PLSVC.
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Gül et al. (2024) studied this question.
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