Management of Piriformis Syndrome: From Physical Therapy to Surgical Intervention

Piriformis syndrome (PSS) is a neuromuscular condition caused by compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle, resulting in pain and sensory and motor disturbances. Treatment of PMS is varied and may include conservative approaches such as rest and physical therapy, invasive options such as injections of anesthetics or corticosteroids, and even surgery in severe cases. Complementary therapies such as acupuncture and osteopathy may also be beneficial. A multidisciplinary approach and patient education are essential for effective management and improvement in the quality of life of patients with PMS.