Traditional ecological knowledge of the Moronene tribe: insights into forest conservation practice in Bombana Area, Southeast Sulawesi

This research examines the traditional ecological knowledge of the Moronene tribe and its insights into forest conservation practices in the Bombana area of Southeast Sulawesi. The Moronene tribe has inhabited this region for centuries, relying on the forest for their livelihoods and cultural practices. The study aims to document and analyze the TEK (traditional ecological knowledge) held by the Moronene tribe, with a specific focus on their role in forest conservation. The research was conducted in the districts of Rarowatu Utara and Lantari Jaya, Bombana Regency. Data collection involved interviews with 100 households, with the heads of households serving as respondents using structured survey questionnaires specifically designed to assess the depth and breadth of traditional ecological knowledge related to forest conservation practices. The findings of the study demonstrate that the aged 56-75 years, ethnicity of Moronene, primary occupations of farmer and civil servant, longevity lived in forest >20 years, and position as royal/royal family have a strong affinity for traditional ecological knowledge of related to the practice of forest conservation in Bombana. The results of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and conservation practitioners seeking to integrate local knowledge systems into forest management and conservation strategies. Recognizing and respecting the traditional ecological knowledge of the Moronene tribe can contribute to a more inclusive and effective approach to conservation that aligns with local values, needs, and aspirations.