We study Hermitian non-commutative quadratic polynomials of multiple independent Wigner matrices. We prove that, with the exception of some specific reducible cases, the limiting spectral density of the polynomials always has a square root growth at its edges and prove an optimal local law around these edges. Combining these two results, we establish that, as the dimension N of the matrices grows to infinity, the operator norm of such polynomials q converges to a deterministic limit with a rate of convergence of N−2/3+o(1). Here, the exponent in the rate of convergence is optimal. For the specific reducible cases, we also provide a classification of all possible edge behaviors.
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Fronk et al. (2024) studied this question.
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