One example of the scope of fiqh siyasah is dusturiyah or constitution. The constitution is a political system norm that includes the system of government, division of power, human rights, citizenship, and others. The application of fiqh siyasah in the field of constitution is controversial in various countries where the majority of people are Muslim because it can cause discrimination against minority groups in society. An example of the application of fiqh siyasah in the field of constitution is the Constitution in Indonesia. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative, which is a literature study whose data is obtained from books, journals, theses, in which there is a discussion of the application of fiqh siyasah in the field of constitution. The result obtained is that one of the main challenges is balancing the application of fiqh siyasah with modern democratic principles. Countries that implement sharia often face conflicts between sharia and human rights and individual freedoms.
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Utami et al. (2024) studied this question.
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