Effect of dislocation density on microstructure and mechanical properties of cold-rolled medium Mn steel

This study investigated the effect of dislocation density on microstructural transformation and mechanical properties of Fe-7.23Mn-4.42Al-0.09C-1.99Si (wt.%) steel. By the tempering treatment, the dislocation density was reduced. The effect of of dislocation density on the plasticity of the steel was analyzed. The dislocation density was reduced from 2.3 × 10 −16 m −2 to 1.6 10 −16 m −2 by tempering. Reducing dislocation density in the metastable austenite resulted in a higher metastable austenite transformation rate. And the low dislocation density steels exhibited a longer strain length during tensile deformation. It was obvserved that the dislocation density of the test steel decreased by 30% after tempering, the austenite transformation rate increased to 53.3%, and tensile strength and elongation increased to 1010 MPa and 44% respectively.