An Analysis of the most Promising Strategies for Controlling the MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems

There has been a tremendous increase in the utilization of renewable energy sources, particularly, solar energy. In terms of potential energy sources, photovoltaics are among the most promising. This article provides a concise assessment of the prospective approaches of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for the photovoltaic system. To begin, a discussion is held regarding the fundamentals of the photovoltaic system, including the concept and fundamental theory behind the P&O MPPT control method, which is frequently utilized. After that, three of the most promising techniques for enhanced MPPT control are selected. There is also coverage of research that is meaningful on the fundamental theory and the primary concept of the three techniques. Several of the research findings from different approaches are compiled in this document for the purpose of comparison. The tracking time, the complexity of implementation, and the accuracy are the three main indexes that are examined in this final comparison of these three systems. The efficiency, accuracy, and applicability of these methodologies are indicated by these indexes, which can serve as a meaningful reference for future applications and additional research.