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This paper explores cosmic evolution in Formula: see text gravity considering two distinct models with minimal coupling that are linear and quadratic in Formula: see text; Formula: see text and Formula: see text. The flat FRW space-time under the matter and radiation distribution has been considered to complete the analysis. In this background, the dynamical equations for dust in terms of dimensionless variables are developed. Via solutions of these dynamical equations, we develop significant cosmological parameters to compare the obtained results with the Formula: see textCDM model and analyze them graphically. It is found that these parameters efficiently explain the expanding phenomenon of the universe for constrained values of the involved model parameters using some recent observational data. Moreover, the results are found to be stable via the square speed of sound. The matter and radiation fixed points are calculated by an autonomous set of dynamical equations, which are the stable and unstable saddle points. Also, the growth of matter perturbation in the Formula: see text theory has been discussed. Under this scenario, it is also checked that exact solutions of the dynamical equations are not possible for non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter.
Saleem et al. (Fri,) studied this question.