Real-space energy decomposition analysis method for qualitative and quantitative interpretations

In the work, a real-space energy decomposition analysis method, called DM-EDA(RS), is introduced based on our recently developed DM-EDA method [Zhang et al., J. Chem. Phys. 160, 174101 (2024)]. The EDA terms in DM-EDA(RS), including electrostatic, exchange, repulsion, polarization, and correlation, are expressed as the summations of grid-based energy density in real-space. This method is able to interpret intermolecular interactions in a unified qualitative and quantitative way. DM-EDA(RS) results provide not only comprehensive explanations for intermolecular interactions but also insights for sub-region interactions involving different functional groups.