Riddles from of Old: The Meaning of History and Israelite Identity in Psalm 78

ABSTRACTWhile Psalm 78 is commonly interpreted as a didactic history, this label only partially captures the psalm's function. Utilizing tools from rhetorical criticism and social identity theory, this article argues that the psalm is designed to shape a new community. The identity of this community is rooted in its allegiance to Judah, David, and Zion. The privileging of David is seen as a surprising new development in Israel's history. The mystery that the poet unravels is how God's choice of David as a shepherd and guide addresses Israel's history of inconstancy toward their covenant commitments.