Rice farming in Bali, particularly within the Subak organization, blends modern practices with indigenous wisdom across 779 hectares of rice land. This paper explores the integration of local culture in Balinese rice farming, analyzing its implementation, factors influencing preservation, and alignment with ideal expectations. Drawing on cultural rituals such as Tutug Kambuhan, Nangluk Merana, Mebiukukung, and Sarin Taun, we highlight the significance of Tri Hita Karana a philosophy emphasizing harmonious relationships with divinity, humanity, and the environment. Despite generational shifts and challenges, farmers uphold cultural practices, albeit with discrepancies between ideal and actual conditions. Recommendations include university collaborations, organic farming promotion, and land suitability mapping for sustainable agricultural development.
Sukanteri et al. (Mon,) studied this question.