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October 8, 2025Astronomy and Astrophysics2 citationsOpen Access

Complexity-entropy analysis of solar photospheric turbulence: Hinode images of magnetic and Poynting fluxes

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ACAbraham C.‐L. ChianHRHaroldo V. RibeiroERErico L. Rempel

Key Points

  • The analysis shows a transition from low to high complexity during solar vortex expansion.
  • Magnetic flux and Poynting flux exhibit chaotic and stochastic characteristics in complexity-entropy space.
  • The study focuses on the dynamics of a vortical region in supergranular junctions observed by Hinode.
  • An inverse turbulent cascade is observed, indicated by merging small magnetic elements into larger structures.

Abstract

The spatiotemporal inhomogeneous-homogeneous transition in the dynamics and structures of solar photospheric turbulence is studied by applying the complexity-entropy analysis to Hinode images of a vortical region of supergranular junctions in the quiet Sun. During a period of supergranular vortex expansion lasting 37.5 min, the spatiotemporal dynamics of the line-of-sight magnetic field and the horizontal electromagnetic energy flux displayed characteristics of an inverse turbulent cascade, as evidenced by the formation of a large magnetic coherent structure via the merger of two small magnetic elements trapped by a long-duration vortex. Consistent with Hinode observations, the magnetic and Poynting fluxes both exhibited an admixture of chaos and stochasticity in the complexity-entropy plane involving a temporal transition from low to high complexity and a temporal transition from high to low entropy during the period of vortex expansion.

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Cite This Study

Chian et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e5c1be6950a706b22b58c5https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556592
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