Odontogenic and orofacial infections resulting from dental issues are uncommon but cause significant complications. Early intervention is crucial to prevent severe consequences, including deep neck space infections and potentially life-threatening complications. Pregnancy leads to hormonal changes, causing physiological and oral cavity alterations. These changes affect in gingival vascular system, immune response, chemical composition, pH levels, and sub-gingival flora. Managing severe neck infections during pregnancy is challenging due to potential risks for both the mother and fetus. Prompt treatment is essential to avoid complications such as airway obstruction and the associated need for emergency tracheostomy. Pregnancy can also lead to complications like preterm delivery, low birth weight, and maternal or fetal mortality.
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Jain et al. (2024) studied this question.
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