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Four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (4d-flow CMR) left ventricular kinetic energy (LVKE) parameter Peak A- wave KEiEDV increased, KEiEDV E/A ratio decreased with age. This suggests that 4d-flow CMR LVKE parameters can respond to age-induced changes in LV diastolic function.
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Zhang et al. (2024) studied this question.
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