Towards eradicating HIV: Cutting-edge strategies for treatment and prevention

HIV causes a serious infectious disease called AIDS, which has a serious impact on human health and social stability, and many celebrities have even been diagnosed with the disease. There is no cure for HIV-induced AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy can, to a certain extent, strengthen the immune system and help the body fight off other diseases. However, more exploration is still needed. This paper analyses several relatively novel treatment options, preventive measures and public health strategies, and proposes some possible breakthroughs to solve the HIV problem as well as directions for future efforts. Firstly, it briefly describes the pathways and effects of HIV infection, and clarifies the mode of transmission and the importance of HIV. It then describes traditional treatment modalities and innovative treatment options, and presents future perspectives. It concludes with an overview of preventive measures and public health strategies for HIV. Standing on the shoulders of those who have gone before, a cure for HIV seems to be getting closer. It is hoped that the review in this article will give readers a deeper understanding of HIV-related treatment and prevention in the last three years or even the last year, and contribute to the ultimate cure of HIV.