Understanding the Impact of Childbirth: Postnatal Stress Symptoms in Psychologically Stable Mothers

This study examines the psychological impact of childbirth on first-time mothers, focusing on post-traumatic stress and depressive symptoms using the Impact of Event Scale (IES) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Many participants experienced intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, and depressive symptoms within the first year postpartum. A strong correlation was found between mothers’ sense of safety and presence during childbirth and lower stress and EPDS scores. Additionally, the Baby Blues were associated with higher IES and EPDS scores, suggesting that early emotional disturbances can have lasting effects on maternal mental health. The study also highlights how recounting birth experiences, either as reliving them or from a present perspective, influences stress levels. These findings underscore the importance of psychological support in postnatal care and advocate for routine screening for negative birth experiences and stress symptoms, emphasizing early intervention to improve maternal and family outcomes.