Impact of stress during adolescence on general and work-related stress in early adulthood: A prospective cohort study

High-stress levels during youth can negatively impact an individual’s long-term physical and psychological health and overall well-being, potentially extending into adulthood and affecting their work life. Further investigation is required to deepen our understanding of how the stress experienced during adolescence correlates with stress in early adult work life. Furthermore, exploring how factors within the psychosocial work environment and temporary employment contribute to stressful experiences is crucial. This study followed a cohort of 1275 Danish working adults born in 1989, tracking them from age 15 – 28. Participants reported perceived stress levels at ages 15, 18, and 21, and the outcomes included perceived stress and work-related stress at age 28. Additional information on the psychosocial work environment and temporary employment was collected at age 28. The study consistently identified associations between perceived stress during adolescence and perceived stress or work-related stress in adulthood. The psychosocial work environment variables significantly contributed to work-related stress and partially explained general perceived stress, particularly among those with more work experience. Occupational health professionals should be aware that stress during adolescence can result in stress in future work life. It is important to understand that perceived stress and work-related stress are distinct facets, requiring different prevention approaches.