We perform a thermodynamic analysis of various contributions to the size dependence of the contact angle cosine for axisymmetric and cylindrical sessile droplets. This shows that a widely used method to determine the line tension from the slope of the contact angle cosine dependence on the three-phase contact line curvature (for axisymmetric droplets) provides a certain combination of the line tension, adsorptions at the three interfaces, and the macroscopic contact angle. To extract the leading-order contact-line-related contribution and determine the line tension, we propose a simple technique using contact angle size dependences for axisymmetric and cylindrical droplets at the same conditions.
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Tatyanenko et al. (2024) studied this question.
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