This retrospective intention-to-treat study aims to identify risk factors associated with intraoperative conversion from Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Decortication to open thoracotomy in patients with Stage III Tuberculous Empyema, specifically focusing on non-Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR)/Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) cases.
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Sun et al. (2024) studied this question.
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