Russian-Turkmen Struggle Over Ashuradeh Island in the Caspian Sea in 19th Century

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

1. 1The Caspian World: Connections and Contentions at a Modern Eurasian Crossroads by AbbasAmanat, KevinGledhill, and Kayhan A.Nejad, eds. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2025. 432 pp. $145.00. ISBN 978‐1‐5017‐7717‐22026
2. 2Russian-Persian negotiations on the fate of the Shirvan cities at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries: historiography of the issue2026
3. 3Resettlement and Land Acquisition in Astarabad: Russian Imperial Policy and Inter-departmental Debates, 19162025
4. 4"In general, I’m a big fan of India and the East – this must be Basargin Tatarism" (Vice-Admiral Grigory Gavrilovich Basargin – military governor of the Astrakhan province and commander of the Caspian flotilla)2024
5. 5Prospects of cotton growing in the Caspian provinces of Iran in the assessments of officials of the Russian Empire on the eve and during the First World War2024