The role of international organisations in the recognition of self-proclaimed state formations

International organizations play a crucial role in the recognition of self-proclaimed state formations, but this recognition can be a complicated and controversial process. This scientific endeavor aims to analyze the concept of collective recognition. In this context, the recognition of a self-proclaimed state formation can be seen as an expression of respect for self-determination or as a violation of the principle of territorial integrity. The decision of an international organization to grant a state full membership status establishes de facto recognition and legitimizes it as an actor on the international stage. The normative competences and geopolitical interests that form the basis for international organizations in recognizing self-proclaimed state formations can vary depending on the specific context of each case.