Research and Application of Destriping Algorithm based on Weighted Block Sparse Representation to FengYun Satellite Imager Data

In remote sensing imaging systems, stripe noise is a pervasive issue primarily caused by the inconsistent response of multiple detectors. Stripe noise not only affects image quality but also severely hinders subsequent quantitative derived products and applications. Therefore, it is crucial to eliminate stripe noise while preserving detailed structure information in order to enhance image quality. Although existing destriping methods have achieved certain effects to some extent, they still face problems such as loss of image details, image blur, and ringing artifacts. To address these issues, this study proposes an image stripe correction algorithm based on weighted block sparse representation. This research applies techniques such as differential low-rank constraint and edge weight factor to remove stripe noise while retaining image detail information. The algorithm also uses the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve the minimax concave penalty (MCP)-regularized least squares optimization problem model, improving the processing efficiency of the model. The results of this study have been applied and validated in imager data from the Medium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI-II) onboard Fengyun-3D satellite, the multichannel scanning radiometer [Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager (AGRI)] onboard Fengyun-4A satellite, and precipitation microwave radiometer [Microwave Radiation Imager-Rainfall Mission (MWRI-RM)] onboard Fengyun-3G . Compared to typical stripe correction methods, the proposed method achieves better stripe removal while preserving image detail information. The destriped image data can be used to generate high-quality quantitative products for various applications. Overall, by combining insights from prior research and innovative techniques, this study provides a more effective and robust solution to the stripe noise problem in remote sensing and weather forecast. Significance Statement Stripe noise is a persistent problem in remote sensing imaging systems, hindering image quality and subsequent analysis. This study introduces a novel algorithm based on weighted block sparse representation to remove stripe noise while preserving image details. By incorporating techniques like differential low-rank constraint and edge weight factor, our method achieves superior stripe removal. The proposed approach was validated using data from MERSI-II and AGRI satellites, showing its effectiveness in enhancing image quality. This research provides a more robust solution to the stripe noise issue, benefiting various applications in remote sensing and weather forecast.