Challenges and Countermeasures in Intellectual Property Management for Small and Medium Enterprises

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face numerous challenges in intellectual property (IP) management, including limited resources, insufficient expertise, and weak awareness. However, IP management is crucial for enhancing innovation and competitiveness in SMEs. This paper analyzes the main challenges SMEs encounter in IP management and proposes corresponding strategies based on their practical situations. Measures such as raising IP management awareness, strengthening IP protection, allocating resources effectively, utilizing external support, and optimizing management systems are suggested to help SMEs better manage their IP and enhance their market competitiveness. The paper aims to provide systematic and actionable IP management recommendations for SMEs to promote their innovative development.