Assessment and valuation of provisioning ecosystem services (Non-Timber Forest Produce) in Medak Forest range, Telangana State

The collection of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) by communities living near forest fringe villages in India is a critical aspect of sustainable forest management and livelihoods. This practice involves the harvesting of various forest resources such as medicinal plants, fruits, nuts, resins, and fibers. The reliance on NTFPs by local communities contributes to biodiversity conservation and economic sustainability, with 25% of rural people in India depending on NTFPs. The study aimed to explore the significance of income derived from NTFPs to household livelihoods, as well as the socioeconomic factors shaping the collection and marketing of NTFPs. Employing a multistage sampling technique, quantitative data were meticulously gathered from 70 forest fringe villages in the Medak Forest range, covering 700 households via structured survey questionnaires. During the study, a total of 47 NTFPs were identified, which are prominently collected by the fringe village communities. During the study, a total of 47 NTFPs were identified, which are prominently collected by the fringe village communities. The market price and quantity of each NTFP were assessed, and a valuation analysis was conducted for the 700 households. The results from the study will be useful in designing better policy instruments to conserve forest resources and improve the livelihoods of forest communities. Additionally, the study will support the valuation of ecosystem services provided by forest ecosystems.