Exploring the Experiences of Community-Based Doulas That Serve Immigrant, Migrant, and Refugee Clients in Arkansas

This study explored community-based doulas' experiences working with immigrant clients and maternal health-care providers in Arkansas. A descriptive qualitative design was used. Three themes emerged: (1) experiences with immigrant clients; (2) experiences with maternal health-care providers; (3) suggestions to improve support for immigrant clients. Within the first theme, three subthemes emerged: (1) language barriers; (2) transportation; (3) access to food and housing. Within the second theme, two subthemes emerged: (1) dismissive; (2) takes time to build rapport. Within the third theme, two subthemes emerged: (1) listen to the client and improve communication; (2) more community-based doulas.