For the continuous-time λ-recurrent jump process, the λ-recurrence assures the existence of quasi-stationary distribution when it has finite exit states (the states that have positive killing rates). And we give an explicit representation for this quasi-stationary distribution through Q-matrix, where the components of the quasi-stationary distribution outside the set H of exit states can be represented by those within H. Sufficient condition is also provided for quasi-stationary distribution when the exit states are infinite.
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Du et al. (2024) studied this question.
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