Processes of Formation Mechanisms of National Security in Leading Eu Countries

it is determined that the current geopolitical situation dictates to the member states of the European Union new rules, according to which they should start moving away from the declarative form of cooperation and, in a broad sense, intensify the development of a common foreign policy in the field of security.The low effectiveness of achieving the set common goals implemented in such areas of foreign policy as the Black Sea Synergy and the Eastern Partnership is manifested in the inability to meet public expectations at the pan-European level.The cornerstone in the context of unifying the direction of foreign policies of European states is the dissatisfaction of large countries with the need to give up their own political power in the field of security.This suspends the process of establishing the status of the European Union as an integral player in the international political arena and balancing global and national interests.It is proven that due to the inevitable modifications of the security sphere, the government's considerations regarding the permissible limits, consequences, forms, conditions and purposes of the use of armed violence are significantly changing in Germany.All official instructions in this regard are recorded in the doctrines of military assignment.The system of security agencies in Germany includes:-the federal intelligence service together with the intelligence agency of the Bundeswehr;-counterintelligence bodies, which include: -military counterintelligence; -the Department for the Protection of the Constitution (together with the Department for the Protection of the Constitution in the Land); -special divisions of the Criminal Police Department in the federation and territories; 2(2) 2024 26-special border guard formations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; -security services of the Ministry of Economy and other ministries, large enterprises, firms and companies.The factor that makes the German national security system interesting for consideration is that, in addition to the federal bodies authorized to guarantee national security, the security bodies of large non-state-owned German companies can also provide such functions.