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This research paper revisits Deendayal Upadhyaya’s philosophy of Integral Humanism, a holistic framework that emphasizes the integration of material and spiritual well-being, social justice, and ethical governance. Originally conceived as an alternative to the ideological extremes of communism and capitalism, Integral Humanism advocates for a balanced approach to human development that harmonizes economic progress with cultural and moral values. Upadhyaya’s ideas offer a compelling vision for sustainable and inclusive growth in the context of the 21st century, characterized by economic inequality, environmental crises, and a pervasive sense of moral disorientation. The study explores the foundational principles of Integral Humanism, including its views on human nature, society, economy, and polity, and assesses their relevance to contemporary global challenges. Through a critical analysis of primary texts and contemporary interpretations, this research elucidates how Integral Humanism can inform modern policy-making and social initiatives. The paper argues that Upadhyaya’s philosophy provides a robust framework for addressing current issues such as economic disparity, social fragmentation, and the erosion of ethical standards in public life. By bridging philosophical insights with practical strategies for sustainable development, this research paper highlights the enduring significance of Integral Humanism. It advocates for a reevaluation of Upadhyaya’s thought, demonstrating its potential to contribute meaningfully to modern discourse on development, ethics, and governance. Ultimately, the paper underscores the relevance of Integral Humanism in fostering a balanced and holistic approach to contemporary societal challenges, promoting a vision of development that is both inclusive and sustainable.
Sharma et al. (Sun,) studied this question.