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The (generalized) Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation can be derived as an envelope equation via multiple scaling perturbation analysis from dispersive wave systems. It occurs when the cubic coefficient for the associated NLS equation vanishes for the spatial wave number of the underlying slowly modulated wave packet. It is the purpose of this paper to prove that the DNLS equation makes correct predictions about the dynamics of a Klein-Gordon model with a cubic nonlinearity. The proof is based on energy estimates and normal form transformations. New difficulties occur due to a total resonance and due to a second order resonance.
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Heß et al. (2024) studied this question.
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