Freedom of Expression through Demonstration in Islamic Perspective

The role of society has great significance in the context of democracy, in a system of government where the people have the authority to make decisions and manage the government for the common good. This research arises in response to a number of demonstrations that have occurred in Indonesia, where demonstrations are used as a means to voice the opinions and aspirations of the people to the government. Each demonstration reflects dissatisfaction with government policies, so the question arises to what extent the demonstration is in line with Islamic values, considering that the existence of demonstrations is also related to Islamic politics and the concepts of mudzaharah and masirah. In order to explore deeper understanding, this research will adopt a qualitative-descriptive method with a literature study approach. The research objectives include analyzing and explaining 1) demonstration activities in Indonesia; and 2) the responsibility to understand and carry out demonstrations in accordance with Islamic teachings. Demonstrations, as a form of mass action, aim to communicate the will of the people. In the Islamic context, there are two terms related to democracy, namely Muzhaharah and Masirah. Muzhaharah refers to demonstrations that involve anarchist actions, while Masirah refers to demonstrations that do not involve anarchist elements. In the Islamic perspective, democracy can be used as a means to voice Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar to the leader or government, but still by avoiding anarchism and violence.