The performance and stability of perovskite solar cells rely crucially on the purity of their active perovskite phase. While the two‐step method has emerged as a well‐known technique for fabricating high‐performance cells, it suffers from significant PbI 2 phase impurities at the buried layer due to inefficient diffusion of cationic molecules into the preprepared PbI 2 layer. Herein, a simple yet highly effective method is presented to boost phase purity within the buried layer by introducing formamidinium iodide (FAI) seed molecules into the underlying PbI 2 layer. X‐Ray diffraction analysis result reveals that this process significantly reduces the PbI 2 phase and enhances the purity of the perovskite's phase. It is also observed that this technique can produce perovskite layer with a remarkably smooth surface structure and large interconnected crystal grains, forming a continuous layer. These characteristics are subjected to further enhancement when hexamethylenetetramine molecules are concurrently introduced with FAI into the PbI 2 layer. Solar cells fabricated using this method, with an active area of 0.1 cm 2 , achieve a remarkable power conversion efficiency of up to 24.52% with V oc as high as 1.18 V, representing a substantial improvement over cells produced using the standard two‐step method, which attains only 22.18% efficiency. With its simple yet impactful approach, the present method should find widespread adoption in the production of high‐performance perovskite solar cells.
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Umar et al. (2024) studied this question.
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