The reactivity of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Adduct (MBHA) derivative 7 was studied with different primary amine derivatives such as n ‐butylamine, Nα‐acetyl‐ L ‐lysine methyl ester, and a poly‐( L ‐lysine) derivative as lysine models to obtain information about the possible reactions in complex protein environments. MBHA derivative 7 reacted with n ‐butylamine or Nα‐acetyl‐ L ‐lysine methyl ester producing monoadducts 9a or 9c , which showed bright emission features in the green region at 526–535 nm with photoluminescence quantum yield values in solutions of 73 % and 51 %, respectively. Based on these results, MBHA derivative 7 can be considered an interesting new fluorogenic probe potentially useful in the labelling of basic amino acid residues. Furthermore, similar to other MBHA derivatives, compound 7 showed the tendency to produce diadducts especially in polar solvents system where specific interactions between the extended aromatic moieties may play a major role.
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Cappelli et al. (2024) studied this question.
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