Vété-Congolo's challenges us to consider alternative ways of understanding the self and the world outside of racialand other hierarchies. One such alternative she examines in this symposium is formed around the Creole term"moun" ('human person') and the phrase "tout moun sé moun" ("all human persons are human persons").Developed under enslavement on Caribbean plantations, this radical epistemic resistance drove, she argues,Caribbean Pawòl or Caribbean Ethics. Vété-Congolo's respondents José Cossa and Denise Ferreira da Silva,agree that this black resilience under enslavement needs to be acknowledged as an alternative way of understandingthe self's relation to the world. However, while Cossa clearly distinguishes 'moun' from its contemporary Europeanhumanistic counterparts, Ferreira da Silva argues that 'moun's' ethical moment should not be considered asbelonging to the post-Enlightenment political architecture of equality and freedom, but as an act of rebelry.
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Vété‐Congolo et al. (2024) studied this question.
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