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The article explores the regulation of civil legal relations between parties arising from breaches of contract terms and causing harm in Ukraine, Germany, and France. Specifically, it analyzes the relationship between the grounds for the emergence of these legal relations. Although the topic of the correspondence between contractual and tort liability has been raised by scholars many times, there are still no unified approaches to addressing this issue in the legal doctrine of Ukraine. Furthermore, there are no established approaches to the correlation of these two types of civil liability in a comparative context with international experience in resolving this issue There are numerous contradictions and uncertainties in Ukrainian legal doctrine today, negatively impacting the level of legal science, which is reflected in the quality of national civil legislation. Due to the legal uncertainty arising from theoretical approaches in correlating contractual and tort liability, there is still a need to study this issue. The Civil Code of Ukraine is undergoing recodification, and this process is irreversible. Ukraine is moving towards closer alignment with the EU, harmonizing its legislation with EU law in accordance with EU principles and standards. The uncertainty of the doctrine only creates obstacles for quality recodification and harmonization with EU norms. Therefore, it is proposed to specify and unify approaches to understanding contractual and tort liability within the doctrine, taking into account the direct experience gained by Germany and France, whose Civil Codes are exemplary for all of continental Europe. Therefore, there is a need for a broader disclosure of the specifics of the relationship and regulation of contractual and tort liability, the definition of approaches to such a relationship, as well as ways to improve Ukrainian legislation.
Y. V. Sakhno (Mon,) studied this question.