Simulating the Aerial Ballet: The Dance of Fire-Fighting Planes and Helicopters

This study introduces a simulation model to analyze the efficacy of different aerial firefighting strategies in Finland, focusing on the comparative water production capacity and associated costs of firefighting aircraft versus helicopters of varying sizes. By utilizing publicly available data and direct inquiries, the model evaluates the impact of water collection distance on the volume of extinguishing water procured and its costs. The simulation reveals that firefighting aircraft offer a cost-effective solution, particularly when collecting water from distances of thirteen kilometers, where their cost per liter of water aligns with that of smaller helicopters operating closer to the fire zone. The study underscores the importance of precise data input into the calculator, highlighting the potential of aerial firefighting strategies in enhancing wildfire suppression efforts.