Innovation and green development are important aspects of a country’s economic and social development. Exploring the impact of innovation on green development from a spatial perspective can help local governments suggest measures to promote green development. The super-efficiency slack-based measure model and stochastic frontier analysis model were used separately to measure green development and innovation. The coupling coordination degree model was used to measure the interaction of “double efficiency.” Based on the spatial panel Durbin model, the spatial impact of innovation behavior on green development was studied, and regional heterogeneity was further studied. The study found that in the eastern region, provinces with a high degree of innovation and a developed financial industry have a negative effect on the green development of their neighboring provinces. In the central and western regions, the higher the innovation level of a region, the more negative the green development of neighboring regions is. A high-level financial industry promotes the green development of neighboring regions.
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Chen et al. (2024) studied this question.
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