Given a pair of real symmetric matrices A,B∈Rn×n with nonzero patterns determined by the edges of any pair of chosen graphs on n vertices, we consider an inverse eigenvalue problem for the structured matrix C=[ABIO]∈R2n×2n. We conjecture that C can attain any spectrum that is closed under conjugation. We use a structured Jacobian method to prove this conjecture for A and B of orders at most 4 or when the graph of A has a Hamilton path, and prove a weaker version of this conjecture for any pair of graphs with a restriction on the multiplicities of eigenvalues of C.
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Berliner et al. (2024) studied this question.
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