Development and effects of an education program for fathers of infants based on SNS

Objectives This study aimed to develop and validate the effectiveness of education program for fathers of infants based on Social Networking Services (SNS). Methods To achieve this, the researcher developed a education program based on SNS for fathers of infants, following a 6-step procedure and the effects were examined by investigating 17 fathers of infants who live in S City, S District (17 in the experimental group, 17 in the control group). The program consisted of 10 sessions conducted through a non-face-to-face approach using SNS. To analyze the program results, χ2 tests, ANCOVA, and qualitative data analysis were conducted. Results The findings are as follows. First, the experimental group participating in the SNS-based father education program showed an improvement in the parental engagement of fathers with infants. Second, participants in the program exhibited enhanced family well-being and increased happiness in their infants. Third, qualitative data revealed changes in fathers' perception on parental engagement, family well-being, and infants' happiness throughout the SNS-based father education program. Conclusions This study provides valuable foundational data indicating that an SNS-based father education program for fathers of infants can enhance parental engagement, elevate family well-being, and increase infants' happiness. The findings are significant in providing a basis for father education and suggesting strategies to promote father education within early childhood education institutions.