Artificial intelligence (AI) and brain networks are two very broad and complex research fields. They each have different priorities, but there are also intersections. Some AI systems, especially neural networks and deep learning models, are inspired by the structure of the human brain. These models attempt to process information by mimicking neurons and their connections. On the other hand, simulating and understanding human cognitive processes through AI models can help us better understand the working principles of the brain. Both fields are rapidly developing and providing us with profound insights into the essence of intelligence and how the brain works.
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Liu et al. (2024) studied this question.
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