Industry 5.0 (IR 5.0) is a modern production model focused on human-machine collaboration. The goal is to maintain a balance between machine and human interaction, with an emphasis on creative production and customization. Artificial intelligence (AI) will play a key role in IR 5.0, enabling intelligent manufacturing and transforming many aspects of society. Technologies such as AI, Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, Virtual Reality (VR)/Augmented Reality (AR), Big Data Analytics and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are essential to achieve the goals of an intelligent society. This article explores the integration of AI in IR 5.0. However, there are some challenges to overcome such as data security, ethical concerns, employee training, black box AI, etc. Despite its challenges, AI integration to IR 5.0 promises to drive manufacturing automation, efficiency, and customization. To ensure inclusive and sustainable development, the social implications and impacts of IR 5.0 must be carefully considered.
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Raj et al. (2024) studied this question.
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