A digital-analog quantum genetic algorithm using Rydberg atom arrays

Digital-analog quantum computing (DAQC) combines digital gates with analog operations, offering an alternative paradigm for universal quantum computation. This approach leverages the higher fidelities of analog operations and the flexibility of local single-qubit gates. In this work, we propose a quantum genetic algorithm within the DAQC framework using a Rydberg atom emulator. The algorithm employs single-qubit operations in the digital domain and a global driving interaction based on the Rydberg Hamiltonian in the analog domain. We evaluate the algorithm performance by estimating the ground-state energy of Hamiltonians, with a focus on molecules such as H₂, LiH and BeH₂. Our results show energy estimations with less than 1% error and state overlaps nearing 1, with computation times ranging from a few minutes for H₂ (2-qubit circuits) to one to two days for LiH and BeH₂ (6-qubit circuits). The gate fidelities of global analog operations further underscore DAQC as a promising quantum computing strategy in the NISQ era.