For a positive integer n, a graph with at least n vertices is n-existentially closed or simply n-e.c. if for any set of vertices S of size n and any set T⊆ S, there is a vertex x∈ S adjacent to each vertex of T and no vertex of S T. We extend this concept to uniform hypergraphs, find necessary conditions for n-e.c. hypergraphs to exist, and prove that random uniform hypergraphs are asymptotically n-existentially closed. We then provide constructions to generate infinitely many examples of n-e.c. hypergraphs. In particular, these constructions use certain combinatorial designs as ingredients, adding to the ever-growing list of applications of designs.
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Burgess et al. (2024) studied this question.
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