Radiological Evaluation of Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies

Introduction: The craniovertebral junction (CVJ), a complex area where the skull meets the spine, is critical for head movement and brainstem protection. Anomalies in this region can cause neurological complications. This thesis investigates the role of radiological evaluation in diagnosing CVJ anomalies. The thesis reviews the normal CVJ anatomy and various imaging techniques used for assessment, including plain radiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It then explores the spectrum of congenital and acquired CVJ anomalies, detailing their radiological presentations and classifying them into appropriate etiological categories to aid management. Methodology: The research component of the thesis involves analyzing patient data, evaluating different imaging modalities, or investigating the effectiveness of specific radiological craniometric measurements in diagnosing CVJ anomalies. Conclusion: The thesis concludes by emphasizing the importance of accurate radiological evaluation in early diagnosis and management of CVJ anomalies, potentially improving patient outcomes.